Thursday, September 18, 2008

DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 190037
SWODY1
SPC AC 190034

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0734 PM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 190100Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS WLY FLOW IN PLACE ACROSS MUCH OF
THE CONUS WITH A WEAK UPPER-LEVEL LOW OVER THE CNTRL HIGH PLAINS. A
SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS ALSO LOCATED OVER THE NRN PLAINS. AT THE SFC...A
WELL-DEFINED TROUGH EXISTS OVER THE DAKOTAS WITH AN AXIS OF
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE FROM NRN SD EXTENDING NEWD INTO NRN MN. A FEW
THUNDERSTORMS ONGOING NEAR THE SFC TROUGH ACROSS SWRN SD...MAY
PERSIST THROUGH LATE THIS EVENING. HOWEVER...THIS ACTIVITY SHOULD
DIMINISH DURING THE OVERNIGHT PERIOD. AS THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVES
EWD INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST AND LOW-LEVEL FLOW INCREASES ASSOCIATED
WITH A LOW-LEVEL JET...ELEVATED THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD INITIATE AFTER
MIDNIGHT IN THE ERN DAKOTAS OR WRN MN. THIS ACTIVITY SHOULD PERSIST
THROUGH DAYBREAK BUT IS NOT EXPECTED TO BE ORGANIZED.

..BROYLES.. 09/19/2008

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KKEY [182126]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS52 KKEY 182126
LSRKEY

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KEY WEST FL
526 PM EDT THU SEP 18 2008

..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0450 PM MARINE TSTM WIND 10 SW KEY WEST 24.46N 81.88W
09/18/2008 M41 MPH GMZ075 FL C-MAN STATION

A WIND GUST OF 36 KTS...OR 41 MPH...WAS REPORTED BY THE
C-MAN STATION ON SAND KEY LIGHT AT 450 PM EDT. THIS GUST
WAS FROM THE EAST AND WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A PASSING
THUNDERSTORM.


&&

$$

ROSS

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KKEY [182106]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS52 KKEY 182106
LSRKEY

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KEY WEST FL
506 PM EDT THU SEP 18 2008

..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0421 PM TSTM WND GST 2 SE CUDJOE KEY 24.65N 81.48W
09/18/2008 M40 MPH LOWER KEYS IN MONR FL TRAINED SPOTTER

A WIND GUST OF 35 KTS...OR 40 MPH...FROM THE NORTHWEST
WAS MEASURED BY A TRAINED SPOTTER AT 421 PM EDT. THIS
GUST WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A PASSING THUNDERSTORM.


&&

$$

ROSS

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 182013
SWODY1
SPC AC 181959

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
0259 PM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 182000Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A CLOSED LOW APPROACHING THE W
COAST...A CLOSED LOW OVER THE OK PANHANDLE WITH ASSOCIATED TROUGH
EXTENDING SWD ACROSS E TX...AND A TROUGH APPROACHING THE E COAST.
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS TRACKING EWD ACROSS ERN MT. THE LATEST
SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS A STATIONARY FRONT ACROSS CNTRL FL EXTENDING
WWD INTO THE GULF. A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IS LOCATED OVER ERN MT AND
NERN WY. A LEESIDE TROUGH EXTENDS FURTHER S ACROSS ERN CO AND NERN
NM. HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES THE REST OF THE COUNTRY.

...SRN CA INTO ERN GREAT BASIN/ROCKY MTN REGION...
MONSOONAL MOISTURE COUPLED WITH DAYTIME HEATING...MID-LEVEL COLD
POOL AND OROGRAPHIC LIFT HAS INITIATED THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE ERN
GREAT BASIN...SRN/CNTRL ROCKY MTNS...AND FOUR CORNERS REGION.
LATEST LIGHTNING DETECTION SHOWS CONVECTION TO BE CURRENTLY MOST
ACTIVE OVER THE WRN TWO-THIRDS OF CO AND N/CNTRL NM. LATEST VISUAL
SATELLITE SHOWS CU FIELDS INCREASING TO THE W INTO ERN NV AND S
ACROSS MUCH OF NM/AZ AND SOME OVER SRN CA. THUS EXPECT TSTM
ACTIVITY TO INCREASE OVER THE REST OF THE FORECAST TSTM AREA. TSTMS
OVER THE FRONT RANGE SHOULD TRACK SEWD INTO THE HIGH PLAINS OF CO
AND NM DUE TO NWLY FLOW ALOFT. MOST ACTIVITY SHOULD DECREASE SHORTLY
AFTER SUNSET.

...NRN ROCKIES INTO THE NRN PLAINS...
THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SURFACE TROUGH OVER ERN MT SHOULD HELP
INCREASE THE THREAT FOR TSTMS AS THIS SYSTEM MOVES INTO MORE
UNSTABLE AIRMASS ACROSS THE DAKOTAS AND WY. ISOLATED TSTMS ARE
ALREADY DEVELOPING OVER WY THAT IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACTIVITY
TO THE S. AS UPPER DIVERGENCE INCREASES AND LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE
INCREASES EXPECT THE CAP IN THE REGION TO ERODE ALLOWING TSTMS TO
DEVELOP OVER THE DAKOTAS AND MN LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS
EVENING. THE NAM INDICATES CAPES OF 1500 J/KG WITH 30 KTS OF
1000-500MB VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATING AN ISOLATED POTENTIAL FOR SMALL
HAIL OVER SERN ND...NERN SD WITH ANY STORM THAT FORMS IN THIS AREA.
A LOW-LEVEL JET WILL DEVELOP LATER TONIGHT AND WILL SUPPORT
NOCTURNAL TSTMS OVER THE ERN DAKOTAS AND MN WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR
ISOLATED SMALL HAIL.

...FL...
THE STATIONARY FRONT AND UPPER TROUGH IS SUPPORTING ISOLATED TSTMS
OVER FL. INSTABILITY ALONG THE GULF COAST HAS THE POTENTIAL TO
INITIATE TSTMS OVER SRN GA...SRN AL...AND EXTREME SRN MS AND SERN
LA.

THE TWO UPPER TROUGHS OVER THE S/CNTRL AND SE COUPLED WITH THE
STATIONARY FRONT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND FL WILL SUPPORT TSTMS
OVER THIS AREA. ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE AND CAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG
IN THIS AREA WILL ALSO BE FAVORABLE FOR TSTMS IN THIS AREA. WEAK
VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATES A LOW POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE.

..AFWA.. 09/18/2008

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 182000
SWODY1
SPC AC 181959

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
0259 PM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 182000Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
LATEST WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A CLOSED LOW APPROACHING THE W
COAST...A CLOSED LOW OVER THE OK PANHANDLE WITH ASSOCIATED TROUGH
EXTENDING SWD ACROSS E TX...AND A TROUGH APPROACHING THE E COAST.
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH IS TRACKING EWD ACROSS ERN MT. THE LATEST
SURFACE ANALYSIS SHOWS A STATIONARY FRONT ACROSS CNTRL FL EXTENDING
WWD INTO THE GULF. A WEAK SURFACE TROUGH IS LOCATED OVER ERN MT AND
NERN WY. A LEESIDE TROUGH EXTENDS FURTHER S ACROSS ERN CO AND NERN
NM. HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES THE REST OF THE COUNTRY.

...SRN CA INTO ERN GREAT BASIN/ROCKY MTN REGION...
MONSOONAL MOISTURE COUPLED WITH DAYTIME HEATING...MID-LEVEL COLD
POOL AND OROGRAPHIC LIFT HAS INITIATED THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE ERN
GREAT BASIN...SRN/CNTRL ROCKY MTNS...AND FOUR CORNERS REGION.
LATEST LIGHTNING DETECTION SHOWS CONVECTION TO BE CURRENTLY MOST
ACTIVE OVER THE WRN TWO-THIRDS OF CO AND N/CNTRL NM. LATEST VISUAL
SATELLITE SHOWS CU FIELDS INCREASING TO THE W INTO ERN NV AND S
ACROSS MUCH OF NM/AZ AND SOME OVER SRN CA. THUS EXPECT TSTM
ACTIVITY TO INCREASE OVER THE REST OF THE FORECAST TSTM AREA. TSTMS
OVER THE FRONT RANGE SHOULD TRACK SEWD INTO THE HIGH PLAINS OF CO
AND NM DUE TO NWLY FLOW ALOFT. MOST ACTIVITY SHOULD DECREASE SHORTLY
AFTER SUNSET.

...NRN ROCKIES INTO THE NRN PLAINS...
THE SHORTWAVE TROUGH AND SURFACE TROUGH OVER ERN MT SHOULD HELP
INCREASE THE THREAT FOR TSTMS AS THIS SYSTEM MOVES INTO MORE
UNSTABLE AIRMASS ACROSS THE DAKOTAS AND WY. ISOLATED TSTMS ARE
ALREADY DEVELOPING OVER WY THAT IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACTIVITY
TO THE S. AS UPPER DIVERGENCE INCREASES AND LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE
INCREASES EXPECT THE CAP IN THE REGION TO ERODE ALLOWING TSTMS TO
DEVELOP OVER THE DAKOTAS AND MN LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS
EVENING. THE NAM INDICATES CAPES OF 1500 J/KG WITH 30 KTS OF
1000-500MB VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATING AN ISOLATED POTENTIAL FOR SMALL
HAIL OVER SERN ND...NERN SD WITH ANY STORM THAT FORMS IN THIS AREA.
A LOW-LEVEL JET WILL DEVELOP LATER TONIGHT AND WILL SUPPORT
NOCTURNAL TSTMS OVER THE ERN DAKOTAS AND MN WITH SOME POTENTIAL FOR
ISOLATED SMALL HAIL.

...FL...
THE STATIONARY FRONT AND UPPER TROUGH IS SUPPORTING ISOLATED TSTMS
OVER FL. INSTABILITY ALONG THE GULF COAST HAS THE POTENTIAL TO
INITIATE TSTMS OVER SRN GA...SRN AL...AND EXTREME SRN MS AND SERN
LA.

THE TWO UPPER TROUGHS OVER THE S/CNTRL AND SE COUPLED WITH THE
STATIONARY FRONT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND FL WILL SUPPORT TSTMS
OVER THIS AREA. ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE AND CAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG
IN THIS AREA WILL ALSO BE FAVORABLE FOR TSTMS IN THIS AREA. WEAK
VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATES A LOW POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE.

..AFWA.. 09/18/2008

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WATCHES: Test...tornado Watch - Number 9999...test

WWUS20 KWNS 181931
SEL9
SPC WW 181931
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-112200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TEST...TORNADO WATCH - NUMBER 9999...TEST
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
231 PM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS CANCELLED...TEST...
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 9999 ISSUED AT 945 AM CDT FOR PORTIONS OF

LOUISIANA
TEXAS
COASTAL WATERS

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WATCHES: Test...severe Thunderstorm Watch Number 9999...test

WWUS20 KWNS 181911
SEL9
SPC WW 181911
ILZ000-MOZ000-181930-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TEST...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 9999...TEST
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
210 PM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A...TEST...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

WEST CENTRAL ILLINOIS
EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON FROM 210 PM UNTIL 230 PM CDT.

HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TEST SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG
AND 65 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 50 MILES
NORTHWEST OF ALTON ILLINOIS TO 15 MILES SOUTHEAST OF FARMINGTON
MISSOURI. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

DISCUSSION...THIS IS A TEST.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 24035.


...15OWS

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KJAX [181757]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS52 KJAX 181757
LSRJAX

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL
153 PM EDT THU SEP 18 2008

..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

1245 PM FUNNEL CLOUD 1 E PONTE VEDRA BEACH 30.24N 81.37W
09/18/2008 AMZ452 FL TRAINED SPOTTER

A FUNNEL CLOUD WAS OBSERVED ABOUT 1 MILE OFF THE BEACH
AND DID NOT APPEAR TO MAKE CONTACT WITH THE WATER. THE
FUNNEL CLOUD LASTED FROM ABOUT 1230 PM TO 1245 PM AND
THEN DISSIPATED AS IT CAME ASHORE JUST SOUTH OF PONTE
VEDRA INN AND CLUB.


&&

$$

ARS

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DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS02 KWNS 181720
SWODY2
SPC AC 181649

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
1149 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 191200Z - 201200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
UPR AIR PATTERN WILL REMAIN ESSENTIALLY UNCHANGED ON FRIDAY WITH
PRIMARY BELT OF WLYS WELL NORTH INTO CANADA WITH WEAKER SRN AND
SUB-TROPICAL BRANCHES EXISTING OVER THE STATES. WITHIN THE
LWR-48...MOST CONVECTIVE CONCERNS WILL CONCENTRATE ON THE UPR LOW
MOVING INTO THE PAC NW/INTER MOUNTAIN REGION AND THE SUBTROPICAL
IMPULSE MOVING INTO THE MID/LWR MS VLY REGION FRIDAY AND FRIDAY
NIGHT.

...FOUR CORNERS/NWRN CONUS...
UPPER LOW IN PAC NW WILL OPEN AND PUSH ESEWARD INTO INTER MOUNTAIN
WEST AND FOUR CORNERS AREA AS MAIN RIDGE AXIS FLATTENS OVER THE
ROCKIES AND SHARPENS INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. MODEST DIFFLUENT
FLOW DOWNSTREAM FROM THIS FEATURE WILL CONTRIBUTE TO MOISTENING OF
THE COLUMN FRIDAY AFTN WITH SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY FOR TSTMS ACROSS
NRN PARTS OF CA/NV NWD INTO PARTS OF ORE. THESE STORMS MAY LAST
WELL INTO THE NIGHT AS THEY MOVE NEWD THROUGH ID AND PERHAPS NRN UT.
WHILE THERE WILL BE LLVL MOISTURE ADVECTING NWWD FROM THE DESERT
SW. STRONG TSTMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AND LATER OUTLOOKS MAY NEED TO
INTRODUCE SVR PROBABILITIES.

...LWR MS VLY/FL COAST...
WARM ADVECTION REGIME WILL INCREASE ON FRIDAY ACROSS THE LWR MS VLY
REGION AHEAD OF THE SUB-TROPICAL IMPULSE. THIS WILL INTERACT WITH
THE REMNANTS OF THE BOUNDARY LAYING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GULF WATERS.
STRONGEST TSTMS WILL FAVOR OFFSHORE WATERS AND NEAR CSTL SRN LA
AMIDST MORE ROBUST BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE. RETURN FLOW FROM THE
SUB-TROPICAL RIDGE WILL BRING CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ALONG THE SAME
NORTH GULF BOUNDARY FOR MOST OF PENINSULAR FLORIDA. IN THE EVENT
THAT THE CSTL FRONT MOVES FARTHER N THAN EXPECTED...PARTS OF SRN LA
MAY NEED LOW SVR PROBABILITIES IN FUTURE OUTLOOKS.

...WSTRN GREAT LAKES...
LOCAL LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH SOME SURFACE CONVERGENCE AND
INSTABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH THE POLAR FRONT JET TO THE NORTH SHOULD
ENABLE ISOLATED CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY FOR THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AND
BORDERING STATES. ACTIVITY SHOULD BE NON-SEVERE AND SHORT-LIVED.

..AFWA.. 09/18/2008

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 181712
SWODY1
SPC AC 181613

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
1113 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 181630Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
THE MAIN BRANCH OF THE POLAR JET WILL EXTEND ACROSS SRN CANADA WHILE
A WEAKER SRN BRANCH EXTENDS ACROSS NRN MEXICO...THE GULF OF MEXICO
AND CNTRL FL. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A CLOSED LOW OFF THE WEST
COAST BETWEEN OR AND CA. AN UPPER TROUGH OVER THE S/CNTRL STATES...
ANOTHER UPPER TROUGH OVER THE ERN STATES ARE COMBINED WITH THE SRN
JET TO SUPPORT A STATIONARY FRONT OVER CENTRAL FLORIDA AND GULF OF
MEXICO. N OF THIS FRONTAL SYSTEM SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES
MOST OF THE EAST.

...SRN CA INTO ERN GREAT BASIN/ROCKY MTN REGION...
AREAS OF MONSOONAL MOISTURE COUPLED WITH DAYTIME HEATING...AND
OROGRAPHIC LIFT WILL INITIATE ISOLATED AFTERNOON AND EVENING
THUNDERSTORMS. COOL MID-LEVELS ARE CURRENTLY OVER THE ERN GREAT
BASIN AND ROCKIES WITH 500MB TEMPS -12 TO -14C. THIS WILL PROVIDE
FURTHER DESTABILIZATION SUPPORTING MORE COVERAGE OF TSTMS. OVER SRN
CA THE 500MB TEMPS ARE -08C INDICATING COVERAGE WILL BE MORE
ISOLATED OVER THIS PORTION OF THE AREA.

...NRN ROCKIES INTO THE NRN PLAINS...
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH ASSOCIATED WITH THE NRN JET COUPLED WITH
UPPER-LEVEL DIVERGENCE WILL EXTEND FROM MT TO MN AS IT TRACKS EWD.
THIS WILL HELP INITIATE TSTMS THAT WILL FOCUS ON ASSOCIATED
LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE ACROSS SRN MT/NRN WY AND A TROUGH THAT WILL
MOVE EWD ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE DAKOTAS AND MN. THE NAM MODEL
INDICATES UNSTABLE CONDITIONS...LIFTED INDEX -1 TO -5 FROM WRN MT TO
ERN MN. 12Z SKEW-T'S IN THIS AREA SHOW PW'S FROM 0.6 TO 0.9
INDICATING ENOUGH MOISTURE FOR TSTMS.

...FL...
THE TWO UPPER TROUGHS OVER THE S/CNTRL AND SE COUPLED WITH THE
STATIONARY FRONT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND FL WILL SUPPORT TSTMS
OVER THIS AREA. ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE AND CAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG
IN THIS AREA WILL ALSO BE FAVORABLE FOR TSTMS IN THIS AREA. WEAK
VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATE A LOW POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE.

..AFWA.. 09/18/2008

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DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS02 KWNS 181649
SWODY2
SPC AC 181649

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
1149 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 191200Z - 201200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
UPR AIR PATTERN WILL REMAIN ESSENTIALLY UNCHANGED ON FRIDAY WITH
PRIMARY BELT OF WLYS WELL NORTH INTO CANADA WITH WEAKER SRN AND
SUB-TROPICAL BRANCHES EXISTING OVER THE STATES. WITHIN THE
LWR-48...MOST CONVECTIVE CONCERNS WILL CONCENTRATE ON THE UPR LOW
MOVING INTO THE PAC NW/INTER MOUNTAIN REGION AND THE SUBTROPICAL
IMPULSE MOVING INTO THE MID/LWR MS VLY REGION FRIDAY AND FRIDAY
NIGHT.

...FOUR CORNERS/NWRN CONUS...
UPPER LOW IN PAC NW WILL OPEN AND PUSH ESEWARD INTO INTER MOUNTAIN
WEST AND FOUR CORNERS AREA AS MAIN RIDGE AXIS FLATTENS OVER THE
ROCKIES AND SHARPENS INTO THE NORTHERN ROCKIES. MODEST DIFFLUENT
FLOW DOWNSTREAM FROM THIS FEATURE WILL CONTRIBUTE TO MOISTENING OF
THE COLUMN FRIDAY AFTN WITH SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY FOR TSTMS ACROSS
NRN PARTS OF CA/NV NWD INTO PARTS OF ORE. THESE STORMS MAY LAST
WELL INTO THE NIGHT AS THEY MOVE NEWD THROUGH ID AND PERHAPS NRN UT.
WHILE THERE WILL BE LLVL MOISTURE ADVECTING NWWD FROM THE DESERT
SW. STRONG TSTMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AND LATER OUTLOOKS MAY NEED TO
INTRODUCE SVR PROBABILITIES.

...LWR MS VLY/FL COAST...
WARM ADVECTION REGIME WILL INCREASE ON FRIDAY ACROSS THE LWR MS VLY
REGION AHEAD OF THE SUB-TROPICAL IMPULSE. THIS WILL INTERACT WITH
THE REMNANTS OF THE BOUNDARY LAYING ACROSS THE NORTHERN GULF WATERS.
STRONGEST TSTMS WILL FAVOR OFFSHORE WATERS AND NEAR CSTL SRN LA
AMIDST MORE ROBUST BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE. RETURN FLOW FROM THE
SUB-TROPICAL RIDGE WILL BRING CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY ALONG THE SAME
NORTH GULF BOUNDARY FOR MOST OF PENINSULAR FLORIDA. IN THE EVENT
THAT THE CSTL FRONT MOVES FARTHER N THAN EXPECTED...PARTS OF SRN LA
MAY NEED LOW SVR PROBABILITIES IN FUTURE OUTLOOKS.

...WSTRN GREAT LAKES...
LOCAL LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WITH SOME SURFACE CONVERGENCE AND
INSTABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH THE POLAR FRONT JET TO THE NORTH SHOULD
ENABLE ISOLATED CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY FOR THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES AND
BORDERING STATES. ACTIVITY SHOULD BE NON-SEVERE AND SHORT-LIVED.

..AFWA.. 09/18/2008

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KJAX [181642]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS52 KJAX 181642
LSRJAX

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL
1242 PM EDT THU SEP 18 2008

..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

1238 PM FUNNEL CLOUD 4 E PONTE VEDRA BEACH 30.24N 81.32W
09/18/2008 AMZ452 FL TRAINED SPOTTER

A FUNNELL CLOUD SEEN OFF OF PONTE VEDRA BEACH BUT
DISSIPATING AT TIME OF THE REPORT. LOCATION OF FUNNEL
BASED ON RADAR IMAGERY.


&&

$$

ARS

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 181640
SWODY1
SPC AC 181613

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
1113 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 181630Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
THE MAIN BRANCH OF THE POLAR JET WILL EXTEND ACROSS SRN CANADA WHILE
A WEAKER SRN BRANCH EXTENDS ACROSS NRN MEXICO...THE GULF OF MEXICO
AND CNTRL FL. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A CLOSED LOW OFF THE WEST
COAST BETWEEN OR AND CA. AN UPPER TROUGH OVER THE S/CNTRL STATES...
ANOTHER UPPER TROUGH OVER THE ERN STATES ARE COMBINED WITH THE SRN
JET TO SUPPORT A STATIONARY FRONT OVER CENTRAL FLORIDA AND GULF OF
MEXICO. N OF THIS FRONTAL SYSTEM SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES
MOST OF THE EAST.

...SRN CA INTO ERN GREAT BASIN/ROCKY MTN REGION...
AREAS OF MONSOONAL MOISTURE COUPLED WITH DAYTIME HEATING...AND
OROGRAPHIC LIFT WILL INITIATE ISOLATED AFTERNOON AND EVENING
THUNDERSTORMS. COOL MID-LEVELS ARE CURRENTLY OVER THE ERN GREAT
BASIN AND ROCKIES WITH 500MB TEMPS -12 TO -14C. THIS WILL PROVIDE
FURTHER DESTABILIZATION SUPPORTING MORE COVERAGE OF TSTMS. OVER SRN
CA THE 500MB TEMPS ARE -08C INDICATING COVERAGE WILL BE MORE
ISOLATED OVER THIS PORTION OF THE AREA.

...NRN ROCKIES INTO THE NRN PLAINS...
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH ASSOCIATED WITH THE NRN JET COUPLED WITH
UPPER-LEVEL DIVERGENCE WILL EXTEND FROM MT TO MN AS IT TRACKS EWD.
THIS WILL HELP INITIATE TSTMS THAT WILL FOCUS ON ASSOCIATED
LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE ACROSS SRN MT/NRN WY AND A TROUGH THAT WILL
MOVE EWD ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE DAKOTAS AND MN. THE NAM MODEL
INDICATES UNSTABLE CONDITIONS...LIFTED INDEX -1 TO -5 FROM WRN MT TO
ERN MN. 12Z SKEW-T'S IN THIS AREA SHOW PW'S FROM 0.6 TO 0.9
INDICATING ENOUGH MOISTURE FOR TSTMS.

...FL...
THE TWO UPPER TROUGHS OVER THE S/CNTRL AND SE COUPLED WITH THE
STATIONARY FRONT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND FL WILL SUPPORT TSTMS
OVER THIS AREA. ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE AND CAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG
IN THIS AREA WILL ALSO BE FAVORABLE FOR TSTMS IN THIS AREA. WEAK
VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATE A LOW POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE.

..AFWA.. 09/18/2008

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 181614
SWODY1
SPC AC 181613

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
ISSUED BY AFWA OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE BELLEVUE NE
1113 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 181630Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
THE MAIN BRANCH OF THE POLAR JET WILL EXTEND ACROSS SRN CANADA WHILE
A WEAKER SRN BRANCH EXTENDS ACROSS NRN MEXICO...THE GULF OF MEXICO
AND CNTRL FL. SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A CLOSED LOW OFF THE WEST
COAST BETWEEN OR AND CA. AN UPPER TROUGH OVER THE S/CNTRL STATES...
ANOTHER UPPER TROUGH OVER THE ERN STATES ARE COMBINED WITH THE SRN
JET TO SUPPORT A STATIONARY FRONT OVER CENTRAL FLORIDA AND GULF OF
MEXICO. N OF THIS FRONTAL SYSTEM SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE DOMINATES
MOST OF THE EAST.

...SRN CA INTO ERN GREAT BASIN/ROCKY MTN REGION...
AREAS OF MONSOONAL MOISTURE COUPLED WITH DAYTIME HEATING...AND
OROGRAPHIC LIFT WILL INITIATE ISOLATED AFTERNOON AND EVENING
THUNDERSTORMS. COOL MID-LEVELS ARE CURRENTLY OVER THE ERN GREAT
BASIN AND ROCKIES WITH 500MB TEMPS -12 TO -14C. THIS WILL PROVIDE
FURTHER DESTABILIZATION SUPPORTING MORE COVERAGE OF TSTMS. OVER SRN
CA THE 500MB TEMPS ARE -08C INDICATING COVERAGE WILL BE MORE
ISOLATED OVER THIS PORTION OF THE AREA.

...NRN ROCKIES INTO THE NRN PLAINS...
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH ASSOCIATED WITH THE NRN JET COUPLED WITH
UPPER-LEVEL DIVERGENCE WILL EXTEND FROM MT TO MN AS IT TRACKS EWD.
THIS WILL HELP INITIATE TSTMS THAT WILL FOCUS ON ASSOCIATED
LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE ACROSS SRN MT/NRN WY AND A TROUGH THAT WILL
MOVE EWD ACROSS PORTIONS OF THE DAKOTAS AND MN. THE NAM MODEL
INDICATES UNSTABLE CONDITIONS...LIFTED INDEX -1 TO -5 FROM WRN MT TO
ERN MN. 12Z SKEW-T'S IN THIS AREA SHOW PW'S FROM 0.6 TO 0.9
INDICATING ENOUGH MOISTURE FOR TSTMS.

...FL...
THE TWO UPPER TROUGHS OVER THE S/CNTRL AND SE COUPLED WITH THE
STATIONARY FRONT IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND FL WILL SUPPORT TSTMS
OVER THIS AREA. ABUNDANT GULF MOISTURE AND CAPE OF 1000-2000 J/KG
IN THIS AREA WILL ALSO BE FAVORABLE FOR TSTMS IN THIS AREA. WEAK
VERTICAL SHEAR INDICATE A LOW POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE.

..AFWA.. 09/18/2008

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KJAN [181543]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS54 KJAN 181543
LSRJAN

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
1043 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0251 PM TORNADO 1 SSW PEYTON 31.82N 90.81W
09/13/2008 F0 CLAIBORNE MS NWS STORM SURVEY

NARROW PATH OF TREES AND LIMBS DOWN FROM ALONG BEECH
GROVE ROAD TO STATE HWY 547. 3 MILE PATH LENGTH AND 50 YD
MAX WIDTH. EF0 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 75 MPH.


&&

$$

GERARD

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 181241
SWODY1
SPC AC 181239

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0739 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 181300Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
MAIN BELT OF THE WLYS WILL REMAIN CONFINED TO SRN CANADA THIS
PERIOD...CONTINUING THE FAIRLY QUIET CONVECTIVE PATTERN OVER THE LWR
48. A WEAKER SRN STREAM JET WILL PERSIST FROM THE GRT BASIN TO THE
SRN PLNS/LWR MS VLY...AND FROM THE NERN GULF INTO THE WRN ATLANTIC.

...SRN CA/LWR CO VLY INTO ERN GRT BASIN/RCKYS...
SOME MOISTURE /PW AOA 1 INCH/ WILL REMAIN OVER THE LWR CO VLY AND
SRN CA TODAY...OTHERWISE...MOISTURE WILL BE SPARSE OVER MOST OF THE
WEST. MID LVL LAPSE RATES WILL NOT BE VERY STEEP OVER THE LWR CO
VLY GIVEN ITS LOCATION ON S SIDE OF SRN STREAM JET. BUT COMBINATION
OF MODERATE MOISTURE WITH STRONG HEATING/TERRAIN-INDUCED
CIRCULATIONS MAY NEVERTHELESS SUPPORT A FEW AFTN STORMS.

FARTHER N...SCTD HIGH-BASED DIURNAL STORMS EXPECTED OVER ERN PARTS
OF THE GRT BASIN INTO THE CNTRL/SRN RCKYS. THIS CORRIDOR WILL LIE
BENEATH OR N OF SRN STREAM JET...WHERE MID LVL LAPSE RATES WILL BE
RELATIVELY STEEP AND SOME FORCING FOR ASCENT WILL EXIST INVOF WEAK
UPR LVL DISTURBANCES.

...NRN PLNS INTO NRN MN...
LEE TROUGH NOW OVER THE WRN DAKS SHOULD SHIFT E WITH TIME AS A
PASSING IMPULSE IN THE WLYS CROSSES SK/MB. CONVERGENCE ALONG/AHEAD
OF THE TROUGH MAY BE SUFFICIENT TO OVERCOME EML CAP AND LIMITED
BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE TO SUPPORT ISOLD SPOTS OF DEEP
CONVECTION/POSSIBLE THUNDER FROM ERN WY NEWD INTO NRN MN. THE
POTENTIAL FOR ISOLD TSTMS MAY CONTINUE INTO TONIGHT/EARLY FRIDAY
OVER ERN ND AND NRN/CNTRL MN AS LLJ STRENGTHENS/VEERS IN RESPONSE TO
CONTINUED EWD MOVEMENT OF THE UPR DISTURBANCE.

...FL...
HIGH PWS...ELY LOW LVL FLOW...AND MODEST DEEP WIND PROFILES WILL
MAINTAIN ENVIRONMENT FAVORABLE FOR CLUSTERS OF DIURNAL STORMS OVER
THE FL PENINSULA. PROPAGATION COMPONENT TO STORM MOTION MAY BE MORE
ERRATIC THAN YESTERDAY...GIVEN MORE COMPLEX WIND PROFILES.

..CORFIDI/CROSBIE.. 09/18/2008

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DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS48 KWNS 180846
SWOD48
SPC AC 180845

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0345 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 211200Z - 261200Z

...DISCUSSION...
PRIMARY MEDIUM RANGE SVR CONCERN WILL BE CONFINED TO THE NRN/CNTRL
PLNS STATES. GUIDANCE SUGGESTS THAT THE NEXT IN A SERIES OF MID-LVL
SHORTWAVE TROUGHS EMANATING FROM THE GULF OF ALASKA WILL AMPLIFY
INTO THE NWRN STATES EARLY NEXT WEEK. THIS SYSTEM WILL THEN EJECT
ENE MID-WEEK ACROSS THE NRN/CNTRL PLNS. BY THEN...AT LEAST SOME
GULF MOISTURE WILL HAVE RETURNED NWD BENEATH A LIKELY MODEST
ELEVATED MIXED LAYER. THERE WILL PROBABLY BE SOME SVR THREAT...BUT
MODEL TIMING DIFFERENCES OF THE TROUGH AND ASSOCD COLD FRONT WILL
PRECLUDE PINNING DOWN A SPECIFIC HIGH-END SVR THREAT AT THIS POINT.

..RACY.. 09/18/2008

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DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS03 KWNS 180731
SWODY3
SPC AC 180729

DAY 3 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0229 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 201200Z - 211200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
STRONGEST POLAR WLYS WILL REMAIN OVER CANADA ON SATURDAY WITH THE
PRIMARY FEATURE CONTINUING TO BE THE STRONG VORTEX MEANDERING ACROSS
FAR NRN QUEBEC/HUDSON'S BAY. NEXT IN A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS
WILL DIG INTO THE BASE OF THE LOW ACROSS ONTARIO ON
SATURDAY...SENDING ANOTHER COLD FRONT SEWD ACROSS THE UPR MS VLY AND
GRTLKS REGIONS. TO THE W...A WEAKENING SRN BRANCH WAVE WILL
PROGRESS NEWD FROM THE INTERMOUNTAIN W/GRT BASIN ENE INTO THE
NRN/CNTRL HIGH PLNS BY 12Z SUNDAY. MEANWHILE...A WEAK SUBTROPICAL
IMPULSE EXPECTED TO BE MOVING INTO THE MS VLY BY THE BEGINNING OF
THE PD WILL REMAIN QSTNRY...DETACHED FROM THE STRONGER FLOW FARTHER
TO THE N.

...UPR MS VLY/GRTLKS REGION...
RESIDUAL SFC RIDGE WILL REMAIN SITUATED FROM THE ERN SEABOARD SWWD
INTO THE WRN GULF STATES...LIKELY LIMITING A STRONG RETURN OF
MOISTURE NWD. HOWEVER...THE BOUNDARY LAYER VCNTY THE SEWD MOVING
COLD FRONT WILL GRADUALLY MODIFY...ESPECIALLY AS A WARM PLUME
BETWEEN H85-H7 STREAMS EWD TOWARD THE GRTLKS REGION CAPPING OFF THE
LLVLS. IT APPEARS THE CAP WILL HOLD OVER MOST OF THE LENGTH OF THE
FRONT EXCEPT PERHAPS FROM PARTS OF MI EWD INTO ONTARIO WHERE SCTD
TSTMS MAY ERUPT SATURDAY AFTN/EVE...THOUGH MASS CONVERGENCE IS APT
TO BE WEAKENING. ONLY MODEST MOISTURE...INCREASING CAPPING CONCERNS
AND THE WEAKENING CONVERGENCE WILL PRECLUDE SVR PROBABILITIES ATTM.

...MID MS VLY...
COLD POCKET ALOFT ASSOCD WITH THE SUBTROPICAL IMPULSE WILL AID IN
DESTABILIZATION OF THE GRADUALLY MOISTENING COLUMN SATURDAY AFTN
WITH SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT OF WDLY SCTD SHOWERS/TSTMS. VERTICAL
SHEAR WILL BE WEAK...BUT STEEP LAPSE RATES MAY YIELD ISOLD STRONG
STORMS WITH GUSTY WINDS/SMALL HAIL. SVR PROSPECTS WILL DEPEND
HIGHLY ON THE DEGREE OF INSOLATION...WHICH IS DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE
ATTM.

..RACY.. 09/18/2008

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DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS02 KWNS 180527
SWODY2
SPC AC 180525

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1225 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 191200Z - 201200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
UPR AIR PATTERN WILL REMAIN ESSENTIALLY UNCHANGED ON FRIDAY WITH
PRIMARY BELT OF WLYS WELL N IN CANADA WITH WEAKER SRN AND
SUB-TROPICAL BRANCHES EXISTING OVER THE STATES. WITHIN THE
LWR-48...MOST CONVECTIVE CONCERNS WILL CONCENTRATE ON THE UPR LOW
MOVING INTO THE PAC NW/INTERMOUNTAIN REGION AND THE SUBTROPICAL
IMPULSE MOVING INTO THE MID/LWR MS VLY REGION FRIDAY AND FRIDAY
NIGHT.

...NWRN CONUS...
MODELS HAVE TRENDED TOWARD A MORE COMMON SOLUTION WITH THE EVOLUTION
OF THE UPR LOW CURRENTLY SPINNING VCNTY 41N137W. THIS FEATURE
SHOULD WEAKEN AND OPEN INTO A WAVE OVER SRN ORE/NRN CA FRIDAY
AFTN...THEN LIFT NEWD INTO THE NRN INTERMOUNTAIN W FRIDAY NIGHT.
MODEST DIFFLUENT FLOW DOWNSTREAM FROM THIS FEATURE WILL CONTRIBUTE
TO MOISTENING OF THE COLUMN FRIDAY AFTN WITH SUFFICIENT INSTABILITY
FOR TSTMS ACROSS NRN PARTS OF CA/NV NWD INTO PARTS OF ORE. THESE
STORMS MAY LAST WELL INTO THE NIGHT AS THEY MOVE NEWD THROUGH ID AND
PERHAPS NRN UT. WHILE THERE WILL BE LLVL MOISTURE ADVECTING NWWD
FROM THE DESERT SW...IT APPEARS THAT PWATS SHOULD GENERALLY BE AOB
0.75 INCHES. NONETHELESS...STRONG TSTMS WILL BE POSSIBLE AND LATER
OTLKS MAY NEED TO INTRODUCE SVR PROBABILITIES.

...LWR MS VLY...
WARM ADVECTION REGIME WILL INCREASE ON FRIDAY ACROSS THE LWR MS VLY
REGION AHEAD OF THE AFOREMENTIONED SUB-TROPICAL IMPULSE. ENHANCED
ISENTROPIC LIFT TO THE N OF THE OLD FRONT THAT HAS SETTLED INTO THE
GULF WILL CONTRIBUTE TO WIDESPREAD SHOWERS/TSTMS. STRONGEST TSTMS
WILL FAVOR OFFSHORE WATERS AND NEAR CSTL SRN LA AMIDST MORE ROBUST
BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE AND 50-60 KTS OF H25 FLOW. DESPITE MINUS
8-10 DEG C H5 TEMPERATURES...LAPSE RATES BELOW THAT WILL BE RATHER
POOR...LIMITING SVR WEATHER PROSPECTS. IN THE EVENT THAT THE CSTL
FRONT MOVES FARTHER N THAN EXPECTED...PARTS OF SRN LA MAY NEED LOW
SVR PROBABILITIES IN FUTURE OTLKS.

..RACY.. 09/18/2008

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 180525
SWODY1
SPC AC 180522

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1222 AM CDT THU SEP 18 2008

VALID 181200Z - 191200Z

...NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

...SYNOPSIS...
MODELS INDICATE THAT THE UPPER PATTERN WILL REMAIN MOSTLY ZONAL
THROUGH THIS PERIOD...WITH THE STRONGER FLOW ASSOCIATED WITH THE
MAIN POLAR JET LINGERING AT THE HIGHER LATITUDES...GENERALLY NORTH
OF THE CANADIAN/U.S. BORDER. A SERIES OF IMPULSES ARE FORECAST TO
PROGRESS THROUGH A BELT SPLITTING OFF THIS STREAM...ACROSS THE
EASTERN PACIFIC THROUGH THE CENTRAL/SOUTHERN TIER STATES. BUT...
THESE FEATURES ARE EXPECTED TO REMAIN OUT OF PHASE WITH THE
SUBTROPICAL STREAM...EXTENDING IN A WESTERLY BELT ACROSS BAJA AND
THE NORTHERN MEXICAN PLATEAU INTO THE CARIBBEAN.

WHILE SIGNIFICANT SURFACE CYCLOGENESIS APPEARS LIKELY TO ACCOMPANY
ONE POLAR SHORT WAVE ACROSS THE CENTRAL CANADIAN PROVINCES...LOW-
LEVEL RIDGING IS EXPECTED TO BE PROMINENT ACROSS MUCH OF THE SOUTH
CENTRAL STATES INTO THE ATLANTIC SEABOARD. THIS SHOULD PRECLUDE THE
DEVELOPMENT OF A RETURN FLOW OF MOISTURE OFF THE GULF OF
MEXICO...MAINTAINING LOW CONVECTIVE POTENTIAL ACROSS MUCH OF THE
NATION.

...PACIFIC STATES INTO THE ROCKIES...
IN THE WAKE OF AN UPPER TROUGH SHIFTING EASTWARD THROUGH THE
CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND AHEAD OF ANOTHER CLOSED LOW/TROUGH
APPROACHING CENTRAL PACIFIC COASTAL AREAS...MOISTURE LEVELS ARE NOT
EXPECTED TO BE PARTICULARLY HIGH EVEN ACROSS MUCH OF THE WEST. AN
EXCEPTION MAY BE ACROSS THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DESERTS AND PARTS OF
THE LOWER COLORADO VALLEY...WHERE LINGERING MOISTURE MAY AGAIN BE
SUPPORTIVE OF MODERATE TO STRONG POTENTIAL INSTABILITY WITH STRONG
DAYTIME HEATING. FORECAST SOUNDINGS ACROSS THIS REGION INDICATE
THAT A MID-LEVEL SUBSIDENCE INVERSION COULD BE INHIBITIVE OF
CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT. BUT...FAVORABLE OROGRAPHY AND INCREASINGLY
DIFLUENT/DIVERGENT UPPER FLOW ARE EXPECTED TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR AT
LEAST WIDELY SCATTERED LATE AFTERNOON STORMS.

ADDITIONAL SCATTERED STORMS APPEAR POSSIBLE ACROSS THE HIGHER
TERRAIN OF THE FOUR CORNERS STATES. BUT...HIGHEST PROBABILITIES
MAY EXIST ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS OF WESTERN/CENTRAL COLORADO INTO
NORTH CENTRAL/NORTHEAST NEW MEXICO. THIS IS WHERE MODELS SUGGEST
THAT FORCING ASSOCIATED WITH AN UPPER SPEED MAXIMUM DIGGING INTO THE
LARGER SCALE TROUGH ACROSS PLAINS MAY ENHANCE UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

...NORTHERN PLAINS INTO NORTHERN MINNESOTA...
MOISTURE NEAR A LOW-LEVEL THERMAL RIDGE/SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING
SOUTHWEST OF THE DEVELOPING CENTRAL CANADIAN SURFACE CYCLONE MAY BE
SUFFICIENT FOR WEAK DESTABILIZATION THIS AFTERNOON. AND... ISOLATED
TO WIDELY SCATTERED HIGH-BASED CONVECTION APPEARS POSSIBLE.
RELATIVELY LOW PROBABILITIES FOR THUNDERSTORMS COULD INCREASE A BIT
THIS EVENING...ASSOCIATED WITH FORCING NEAR A STRENGTHENING
SOUTHERLY LOW-LEVEL JET AXIS.

...FLORIDA...
EASTERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW WILL MAINTAIN A MOIST ENVIRONMENT ACROSS THE
PENINSULA...WITH SUFFICIENT DESTABILIZATION EXPECTED DURING THE DAY
TO SUPPORT AT LEAST SCATTERED AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS.

..KERR.. 09/18/2008

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