Saturday, April 28, 2007

KMAF [290147]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS54 KMAF 290147
LSRMAF

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND/ODESSA TX
846 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

.TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
.DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0832 PM FLASH FLOOD 6 NNW PANTHER JUNCTION 29.41N 103.24W
04/28/2007 BREWSTER TX PARK/FOREST SRVC

TWO FEET OF WATER WAS FLOWING OVER ROUTE 15 INSIDE BIG
BEND NATIONAL PARK.

0632 PM HAIL LAJITAS 29.26N 103.77W
04/28/2007 E0.88 INCH BREWSTER TX PUBLIC

0703 PM HAIL 1 NE LAJITAS 29.27N 103.76W
04/28/2007 E1.00 INCH BREWSTER TX PUBLIC


&&

$$

RGOULD

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KPSR [290132]: Preliminary Local Storm Report...corrected

NWUS55 KPSR 290132
LSRPSR

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
632 PM MST SAT APR 28 2007

.TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
.DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0434 PM DUST STORM GLENDALE 33.58N 112.20W
04/28/2007 MARICOPA AZ TRAINED SPOTTER

TWO FOOT DIAMETER TREE BLOWN ONTO PARKED CAR NEAR 43RD
AVE AND PEORIA. NO INJURY.

0517 PM DUST STORM PHOENIX 33.54N 112.07W
04/28/2007 MARICOPA AZ TRAINED SPOTTER

TWO TO THREE FOOT DIAMETER TREE BROKEN IN HALF NEAR 7TH
ST AND SIERRA VISTA ST...NORTH PHOENIX.


&&

$$

AJ

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KPSR [290129]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS55 KPSR 290129
LSRPSR

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
629 PM MST SAT APR 28 2007

.TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
.DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0434 PM DUST STORM GLENDALE 33.58N 112.20W
04/28/2007 MARICOPA AZ TRAINED SPOTTER

TWO FOOT DIAMETER TREE BLOWN ONTO PARKED CAR. NO INJURY.

0517 PM DUST STORM PHOENIX 33.54N 112.07W
04/28/2007 MARICOPA AZ TRAINED SPOTTER

TWO TO THREE FOOT DIAMETER TREE BROKEN IN HALF NEAR 7TH
ST AND SIERRA VISTA ST...NORTH PHOENIX.


&&

$$

AJ

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 290059
SWODY1
SPC AC 290056

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0756 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 290100Z - 291200Z

..THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FROM SERN AZ EWD PARTS OF THE
RIO GRANDE VALLEY...

..SOUTHWEST TO RIO GRANDE VALLEY...
ZONE OF PRONOUNCED DIFFLUENCE ALOFT WITHIN NORTHEAST QUADRANT OF
BAJA UPPER LOW HAS CONTRIBUTED TO A VERY FAVORABLE REGIME FOR DESERT
TSTMS FROM SRN AZ...EWD ACROSS THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY...AND INTO
PARTS OF WEST TX THIS EVENING. LOW LEVEL ISALLOBARIC AND TERRAIN
FORCING HAVE FURTHER AIDED THIS DEVELOPMENT WITH FAIRLY DEEP LAYER
OF ELY UPSLOPE FLOW TRANSPORTING MOISTURE WWD/NWWD...AND SUSTAINING
MLCAPE VALUES IN THE RANGE OF 500-1000 J/KG.

WHILE EFFECTIVE SHEAR IS LIMITED GIVEN RELATIVELY WEAK MID LEVEL
FLOW OF 20-25KT BASED ON VWP AND RAOB DATA...COMBINATION OF
DIRECTIONAL SHEAR IN THE UPDRAFT SOURCE REGION AND POSSIBLE
ORGANIZING INFLUENCES FROM SMALLER-SCALE VORTICITY MAXIMA /MCV/
ROTATING AROUND THE LARGER-SCALE LOW...SHOULD SUSTAIN A FEW CLUSTERS
OF ROBUST MULTICELLULAR STORMS WITH ATTENDANT HAIL/WIND HAZARDS.
REF. MCD 610 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

BEYOND ABOUT 03Z...MODEL GUIDANCE...INCLUDING EXPERIMENTAL 3KM
WRF-NMM...INDICATE THAT CONVECTION MAY BEGIN TO CONSOLIDATE INTO A
SMALL MCS ACROSS SRN NM AND THEN DRIFT EAST TOWARD WEST TX BY
MORNING. CONVECTION MAY BE MAINTAINED WELL INTO THE NIGHT BY BOTH
LARGE SCALE DYNAMICS AHEAD OF THE ADVANCING UPPER LOW...AND A
CONTINUATION OF MOIST LOW LEVEL INFLOW. WHILE A SMALL CHANCE OF
SEVERE HAIL/WIND MAY PERSIST INTO EARLY SUNDAY...LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN
MAY ALSO BECOME A PROBLEM.

..OH VALLEY TO CNTRL APPALACHIANS...
ASCENT/MOISTENING AND STEEPENING LAPSE RATES WITH FAST-MOVING SHORT
WAVE TROUGH DIGGING SEWD FROM GREAT LAKES AREA WERE SUSTAINING WEAK
CONVECTION ACROSS OH/NRN KY ATTM. EXPECT THIS ACTIVITY MAY PERSIST
EWD INTO WV NEXT 1-2 HOURS BEFORE CG LIGHTNING ACTIVITY BEGINS TO
SUBSIDE WITH DIURNAL COOLING/STABILIZATION.

.CARBIN.. 04/29/2007

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MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0610

ACUS11 KWNS 290027
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290026
TXZ000-NMZ000-290200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0610
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0726 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

AREAS AFFECTED...SW NM

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 290026Z - 290200Z

A MARGINAL SEVERE THREAT MAY DEVELOP OVER SW NM OVER THE NEXT 1 TO 2
HOURS. THE MAIN THREAT WITH THE ACTIVITY WOULD BE HAIL. THE HAIL
THREAT SHOULD REMAIN ISOLATED AND A WW WILL LIKELY NOT BE NECESSARY
ACROSS THE REGION THIS EVENING.

LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS A SFC TROUGH EXTENDING NWD INTO SW NM WITH
A THERMAL AXIS LOCATED IN THE SAME AREA. STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE
ONGOING IN THE EXIT REGION OF A 30 KT LOW-LEVEL JET AND ARE LIKELY
BEING AIDED BY AN UPSLOPE FLOW REGIME EVIDENT ON THE EL PASO TX 00Z
SOUNDING. CURRENT OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS SHOWS SBCAPE VALUES AROUND 1000
J/KG WEST OF THE EL PASO AREA AN THIS SHOULD SUSTAIN THE
THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY THROUGH MUCH OF THE EVENING. STEEP MID-LEVEL
LAPSE RATES SHOWN ON FORECAST SOUNDINGS MAY BE SUFFICIENT FOR HAIL
WITH THE STRONGER CELLS. HOWEVER...AS THE THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX MOVES
NWD INTO SW NM AND MOVES AWAY FROM THE LOW-LEVEL JET CENTER...SOME
WEAKENING MAY OCCUR. BECAUSE OF THIS FACTOR...ANY SEVERE THREAT
SHOULD REMAIN MARGINAL THIS EVENING ACROSS SW NM.

.BROYLES.. 04/29/2007

..PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...EPZ...

31490743 31350851 31700902 32480899 32830831 33070704
32550642 31730664

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KMAF [290027]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS54 KMAF 290027
LSRMAF

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND/ODESSA TX
726 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

.TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
.DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0721 PM HAIL CASTOLON 29.14N 103.51W
04/28/2007 E1.50 INCH BREWSTER TX PARK/FOREST SRVC


&&

$$

JGUDMEST

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MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0609

ACUS11 KWNS 282211
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282211 COR
TXZ000-282330-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0609
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0511 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTH TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 282211Z - 282330Z

CORRECTED FOR BOUNDARY MOVEMENT DIRECTION

AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL THREAT WILL LIKELY CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTH TX
OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HEAVY RAIN...STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND HAIL
WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS. THE ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN TOO MARGINAL
TO WARRANT WW ISSUANCE LATE THIS AFTERNOON.

LATEST SFC ANALYSIS CURRENTLY SHOWS A MARINE FRONT MOVING NWWD
ACROSS SOUTH TX. SFC DEWPOINTS ALONG THE BOUNDARY ARE NEAR 70 F AND
MODERATE INSTABILITY IS PRESENT. SEVERAL STRONG THUNDERSTORMS HAVE
DEVELOPED NEAR THE BOUNDARY WITH A LEFT MOVING SUPERCELL DRIFTING
SLOWLY NWD ALONG THE INTERSTATE-37 CORRIDOR. LOCAL WSR-88D VWPS SHOW
VEERING WINDS IN THE 0-6 KM LAYER BUT WINDS ARE WEAK IN THE LOW TO
MID-LEVELS. THOUGH THE DIRECTIONAL SHEAR ENVIRONMENT IS SUFFICIENT
FOR ROTATING STORMS...THE GREATEST THREAT SHOULD BE HEAVY RAIN DUE
TO THE SLOW FORWARD STORM MOTION. HAIL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS MAY
ALSO ACCOMPANY THE STORMS MAINLY DUE TO THE INSTABILITY AND ABUNDANT
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE. HOWEVER...THE STORMS ARE IN A WEAKLY FORCED
ENVIRONMENT DUE TO AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AND WEAKENING SHOULD OCCUR
AS THE SUN GOES DOWN EARLY THIS EVENING.

.BROYLES.. 04/28/2007

..PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...BRO...

28769776 27229852 27419919 28929859 29489830 29699788
29539754 29249754

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MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0609

ACUS11 KWNS 282207
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 282207
TXZ000-282330-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0609
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0507 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTH TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY

VALID 282207Z - 282330Z

AN ISOLATED SUPERCELL THREAT WILL LIKELY CONTINUE ACROSS SOUTH TX
OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS. HEAVY RAIN...STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND HAIL
WILL BE THE PRIMARY THREATS. THE ACTIVITY SHOULD REMAIN TOO MARGINAL
TO WARRANT WW ISSUANCE LATE THIS AFTERNOON.

LATEST SFC ANALYSIS CURRENTLY SHOWS A MARINE FRONT MOVING NEWD
ACROSS SOUTH TX. SFC DEWPOINTS ALONG THE BOUNDARY ARE NEAR 70 F AND
MODERATE INSTABILITY IS PRESENT. SEVERAL STRONG THUNDERSTORMS HAVE
DEVELOPED NEAR THE BOUNDARY WITH A LEFT MOVING SUPERCELL DRIFTING
SLOWLY NWD ALONG THE INTERSTATE-37 CORRIDOR. LOCAL WSR-88D VWPS SHOW
VEERING WINDS IN THE 0-6 KM LAYER BUT WINDS ARE WEAK IN THE LOW TO
MID-LEVELS. THOUGH THE DIRECTIONAL SHEAR ENVIRONMENT IS SUFFICIENT
FOR ROTATING STORMS...THE GREATEST THREAT SHOULD BE HEAVY RAIN DUE
TO THE SLOW FORWARD STORM MOTION. HAIL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS MAY
ALSO ACCOMPANY THE STORMS MAINLY DUE TO THE INSTABILITY AND ABUNDANT
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE. HOWEVER...THE STORMS ARE IN A WEAKLY FORCED
ENVIRONMENT DUE TO AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AND WEAKENING SHOULD OCCUR
AS THE SUN GOES DOWN EARLY THIS EVENING.

.BROYLES.. 04/28/2007

..PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...BRO...

28769776 27229852 27419919 28929859 29489830 29699788
29539754 29249754

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KTWC [282046]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS55 KTWC 282046
LSRTWC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
146 PM MST SAT APR 28 2007

.TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
.DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0144 PM DUST STORM 12 W BISBEE 31.41N 110.12W
04/28/2007 COCHISE AZ TRAINED SPOTTER

VISIBILITY 1/4 MILE NEAR HEREFORD. WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH.


&&

$$

PYTLAK

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KTWC [282043]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS55 KTWC 282043
LSRTWC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
143 PM MST SAT APR 28 2007

.TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
.DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0140 PM DUST STORM 11 ENE BISBEE 31.46N 109.75W
04/28/2007 COCHISE AZ TRAINED SPOTTER

VISIBILITY NEAR ZERO. WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH.


&&

$$

PYTLAK

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KTWC [282035]: Preliminary Local Storm Report

NWUS55 KTWC 282035
LSRTWC

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
135 PM MST SAT APR 28 2007

.TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
.DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0129 PM DUST STORM 6 W PIRTLEVILLE 31.37N 109.66W
04/28/2007 COCHISE AZ TRAINED SPOTTER

1/4 MILE VISIBILITY NEAR THE INTERNATIONAL BORDER WEST OF
DOUGLAS. WIND GUSTS TO 50 MPH ALSO REPORTED


&&

$$

PYTLAK

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 281959
SWODY1
SPC AC 281957

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0257 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 282000Z - 291200Z

..THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS PARTS OF THE SRN ROCKIES
INTO SWRN TX...

..SERN AZ EWD INTO SWRN TX...
SONORAN UPR LOW WILL BEGIN A SLOW EJECTION ENEWD TOWARD THE AZ/NM
BORDER BY 12Z. SEVERAL SHORTWAVE TROUGHS WERE ROTATING AROUND THE
LOW. ONE WAS MOVING INTO SERN AZ WITH AN UPSTREAM IMPULSE
APPROACHING THE SRN NM/SWRN TX INTERNATIONAL BORDER THIS AFTN.
RELATIVELY STEEP LAPSE RATES ALOFT...DIFFERENTIAL HEATING ALONG THE
HIGHER TERRAIN AND INJECTION OF MODEST LOW-LEVEL BOUNDARY LAYER
MOISTURE FROM THE PLAINS HAVE BEEN INSTRUMENTAL IN TSTM
DEVELOPMENT...FOCUSING VCNTY THE AFOREMENTIONED SHORTWAVE TROUGHS.
VERTICAL SHEAR ACROSS SERN AZ...SRN NM AND FAR W TX IS RATHER WEAK.
BUT...DEEP ELY TRAJECTORIES THROUGH THE TROPOSPHERE AND RELATIVELY
DRY SUB-CLOUD LAYER WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR GUSTY/DAMAGING WINDS AND
BLOWING DUST AS THE STORMS MOVE WWD INTO SWRN NM/SERN AZ. HAIL MAY
ACCOMPANY THE STRONGER STORMS.

FARTHER E ACROSS SWRN TX...LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE CONTINUES TO ADVECT
NWWD AND UPSLOPE INTO THE TRANSPECOS...BIG BEND AND STOCKTON PLATEAU
REGIONS. CLOUD-COVER HAS BEGUN TO THIN WITH INSOLATION INCREASING.
SCT TSTMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATE THIS AFTN...MAINLY ALONG THE
DAVIS...GLASS...CHISOS MOUNTAINS NWD TO PERHAPS THE GUADALUPES IN SE
NM. HERE...VERTICAL SHEAR WAS STRONGER AND MORE ROBUST STORM
STRUCTURES MAY YIELD LARGE HAIL AND PERHAPS DAMAGING WINDS.

SPORADIC BURSTS OF TSTMS MAY CONTINUE OVERNIGHT OVER THE SAME
GENERAL AREAS...BUT THE SVR THREATS SHOULD DIMINISH AFTER DARK.

..SCNTRL/S TX...
THE SEABREEZE AND WEAK INVERTED TROUGH ACROSS THE COASTAL PLAINS OF
SCNTRL/S TX WILL BE THE FOCI FOR ISOLD-WDLY SCT TSTMS THROUGH
MID-EVENING AS INHIBITION IS WEAKENED BY HEATING/CONVERGENCE. THE
FLOW THROUGH THE LOWEST 6 KM IS RATHER WEAK...BUT HIGH PWAT VALUES
AND STRONG LOW-LEVEL LAPSE RATES MAY CONTRIBUTE TO ISOLD DAMAGING
WET MICROBURSTS/HAIL WITH STRONG MULTICELL STORMS.

..MIDWEST...
ISOLD TSTMS MAY FORM ALONG/AHEAD OF A WEAK UPPER TROUGH AXIS DURING
PEAK HEATING THIS AFTN. SUBSIDENCE IN WAKE OF THE STRONGER LEAD
DISTURBANCE EXITING INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC REGION WILL LIKELY BE
DETRIMENTAL TO AN OTHERWISE FAVORABLE SET-UP FOR MORE WIDESPREAD AND
STRONGER ACTIVITY. HOWEVER...IF AN UPDRAFT CAN MANAGE TO BECOME
SUSTAINED...UNIDIRECTIONAL WNWLY FLOW REGIME AND DRY SUB-CLOUD LAYER
MAY AUGMENT CONVECTIVE WIND GUSTS. COOLER MID-TROPOSPHERIC
TEMPERATURES MAY ALSO BE FAVORABLE FOR SMALL HAIL.

..COASTAL SERN FL...
ISOLD NON-SVR TSTMS MAY FORM ALONG THE ECOAST SEABREEZE LATER THIS
AFTN OWING TO STRONG LOW-LEVEL HEATING. ACTIVITY WILL DIMINISH THIS
EVE.

..NRN ROCKIES...
CONVECTION WAS FORMING ALONG THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF ID/SWRN MT ALONG
NRN PERIPHERY OF THE WRN STATES UPER RIDGE. ISOLD TSTMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE THROUGH THE EVENING...LIKELY SPREADING INTO PARTS OF ECNTRL
MT OVERNIGHT.

.RACY.. 04/28/2007

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DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS02 KWNS 281730
SWODY2
SPC AC 281728

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1228 PM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 291200Z - 301200Z

..NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

..SRN NM AND SWRN/FAR W TX...
UPR LOW SPINNING OVER CNTRL SONORA WILL SLOWLY MOVE ENEWD INTO SERN
NM AND SWRN/FAR W TX SUNDAY AND SUNDAY NIGHT. WEAK LARGE SCALE
HEIGHT FALLS ASSOCD WITH THIS SYSTEM WILL INDUCE A WEAK ELY
LOW-LEVEL FLOW REGIME DOWNSTREAM ACROSS THE TRANS-PECOS REGION.
PLENTIFUL LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE ADVECTING UPSLOPE SHOULD KEEP CLOUDS
BANKED UP AGAINST THE HIGHER TERRAIN...WITH PERHAPS SOME BINOVC
DEVELOPING SUNDAY AFTN. STEEPENING LAPSE RATES ALOFT...
DIFFERENTIAL HEATING AND FAVORABLE LARGE SCALE SUPPORT WILL BE
SUPPORTIVE FOR SPORADIC TSTMS. HIGHEST TSTM PROBABILITIES WILL BE
CONFINED TO SRN NM INTO SWRN TX ALONG THE HIGHER TERRAIN. A FEW OF
THE STRONGER STORMS MAY PRODUCE LARGE HAIL...PARTICULARLY ACROSS THE
BIG BEND REGION AND STOCKTON PLATEAU WHERE STRONGER DEEP LAYER SHEAR
SHOULD BE PRESENT AMIDST STRONGER FLOW ALOFT. FARTHER NW...HAIL
COULD ALSO OCCUR...BUT UPDRAFT LONGEVITY MAY BE MITIGATED BY WEAK
FLOW BENEATH THE CORE OF THE UPR LOW.

..UPR MS RVR VLY EWD INTO THE GRTLKS REGION...
MID-LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH CURRENTLY OVER ALBERTA WILL AMPLIFY OVER
NWRN ONTARIO AND DIG INTO THE NRN GRTLKS REGION/ERN ONTARIO BY
SUNDAY NIGHT. IN WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM...A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE SWD
INTO THE GRTLKS REGION...UPR MS RVR VLY AND CORN BELT BY SUNDAY
NIGHT. WARM TROPOSPHERIC TEMPERATURES WILL SPREAD EWD ALONG/S OF
THIS FRONT WITH MEAGER BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE RETURN. THUS...IT
APPEARS THAT STRONGEST SUPPORT FOR TSTMS WILL BE ALONG/E OF THE MS
RVR VLY WHERE CINH WILL BE WEAKER. BUT...BUOYANCY THIS FAR E SHOULD
REMAIN SUFFICIENTLY WEAK AND SVR WEATHER IS NOT EXPECTED DESPITE
MODEST VERTICAL SHEAR.

FARTHER W IN THE CORN BELT/PLAINS...CONVERGENCE ALONG THE FRONT
SHOULD WEAKEN AS PRIMARY MASS CONVERGENCE TRANSLATES E AND THE HIGH
PLAINS LOW-LEVEL FLOW BEGINS TO RESPOND TO A PAC NW TROUGH. GIVEN
WEAKENING CONVERGENCE AND CINH...TSTM THREATS SHOULD REMAIN MINIMAL.


..NRN ROCKIES INTO THE NRN PLAINS...
AN UPR TROUGH SEVERAL HUNDRED MILES WEST OF WA/ORE WILL QUICKLY
SPREAD INTO THE PAC NW BY EARLY SUNDAY AFTN THEN INTO THE NRN
ROCKIES REGION SUNDAY NIGHT. INCREASING SELY FLOW WILL ADVECT
MEAGER MOISTURE NWWD FROM THE PLAINS TO THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE BY
SUNDAY AFTN. CONVECTION SHOULD FORM ALONG THE HIGHER TERRAIN FROM
NRN ID INTO WRN MT SUNDAY AFTN AND COULD MATURE INTO A TSTM CLUSTER
OR TWO ACROSS NRN MT INTO ND OVERNIGHT ALONG THE LLJ. NO SVR
WEATHER IS ANTICIPATED OWING TO WEAK INSTABILITY.

.RACY.. 04/28/2007

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 281632
SWODY1
SPC AC 281630

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1130 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 281630Z - 291200Z

..THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS ACROSS FAR W/SW TX...

..SYNOPSIS...
LARGE SCALE PATTERN WILL CHANGE LITTLE THIS PERIOD WITH A REX BLOCK
CONFIGURATION OVER THE ROCKIES/NW MEXICO AND A DOWNSTREAM TROUGH
OVER THE ERN STATES. SEVERAL SMALLER SCALE WAVES EMBEDDED WITHIN
THE ERN TROUGH WILL PROGRESS EWD FROM THE APPALACHIANS AND TN VALLEY
TO THE ATLANTIC SEABOARD. THERE WILL BE SOME POTENTIAL FOR
THUNDERSTORMS WITH SMALL HAIL THIS AFTERNOON INVOF INDIANA WHERE
BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW-MID 50S AND AFTERNOON
TEMPERATURES IN THE LOWER 70S CONTRIBUTE TO MLCAPE VALUES OF 250-500
J/KG IN AN ENVIRONMENT WITH RELATIVELY COOL MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES.

..FAR W/SW TX AREA...
A CLOSED MID LEVEL LOW OVER CENTRAL BAJA WILL MOVE LITTLE UNTIL AN
UPSTREAM SRN STREAM WAVE APPROACHES THIS AREA BY TOMORROW. A PLUME
OF LOW-MID LEVEL MOISTURE FROM THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY WNWWD
ALONG THE US/MEXICO BORDER SHOULD CONTINUE TO SUPPORT PERIODIC
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IN THE ZONE OF ASCENT NE OF THE MID LEVEL
LOW. STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND LOW-LEVEL UPSLOPE FLOW MAY
SUPPORT ISOLATED SEVERE STORM DEVELOPMENT OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF
SW TX THIS AFTERNOON AS BREAKS IN THE LOW CLOUDS ALLOW STRONGER
SURFACE HEATING. VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES AND THE STEEP LAPSE RATES
MAY SUPPORT SLOW-MOVING STORMS WITH SUPERCELL STRUCTURES AND THE
POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST ISOLATED LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

.THOMPSON/GRAMS.. 04/28/2007

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 281250
SWODY1
SPC AC 281248

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0748 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 281300Z - 291200Z

..THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS OVER FAR SRN NM INTO SWRN TX...

..SYNOPSIS...
HIGH OVER LOW BLOCK IN PLACE OVER THE WRN HALF OF THE U.S THIS
MORNING WILL SHIFT EWD OVER MUCH OF THE CENTRAL CONUS...WHILE BROAD
TROUGHS SHIFT EWD OFF THE EAST COAST AND INTO THE PAC NW BY THE END
OF THE PERIOD. AT THE SURFACE...PATTERN WILL REMAIN DOMINATED BY
LARGE ANTICYCLONE EXTENDING FROM THE CENTRAL ROCKIES/SRN PLAINS
ACROSS THE CENTRAL GULF COAST. THIS WILL EFFECTIVELY TRAP RICHER
BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE ALONG A SMALL PART OF SRN TX THROUGH THE
PERIOD.

..SRN ROCKIES INTO SWRN TX...
STEEP LAPSE RATES THROUGH THE MID LEVELS WILL REMAIN IN PLACE OVER
THIS REGION TODAY AHEAD OF SL0W MOVING UPPER LOW EXPECTED TO SHIFT
SLOWLY ENEWD TOWARDS FAR SWRN TX/SRN NM BY TONIGHT. A BROAD AREA OF
DIFFLUENT MID AND UPPER LEVEL FLOW WILL LIKEWISE OVERSPREAD MUCH OF
THIS REGION...INCREASING DEEP ASCENT AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SCATTERED
THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH THE PERIOD. MORNING SOUNDINGS...ESPECIALLY AT
TUS...INDICATE DEEP BOUNDARY LAYER IN PLACE WITH LARGE INVERTED-V
SOUNDINGS EXPECTED OVER MUCH OF THIS AREA. THUS...STRONGER GUSTS
SHOULD ACCOMPANY STORMS.

APPEARS FAR SWRN TX MAY REMAIN ON WRN FRINGE OF RICHER GULF MOISTURE
RETURN AS EVIDENCED BY MORNING DRT SOUNDING. THIS COMBINED WITH
MODEST SWLY MID/UPPER LEVEL FLOW SUGGESTS THE POTENTIAL FOR STRONGER
STORMS OVER THIS AREA SPREADING INTO FAR SRN NM LATER TODAY AND
TONIGHT. FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE MLCAPE MAY APPROACH 1500 J/KG
NEAR MRF LATER THIS AFTERNOON...ALONG WITH EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR
AROUND 40 KT WITHIN NELY UPSLOPE LOW LEVEL FLOW. THIS SHOULD
SUPPORT A THREAT OF MORE ORGANIZED STORMS...INCLUDING
SUPERCELLS...MOVING SLOWLY NNEWD. LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED DAMAGING
WINDS SHOULD BE PRIMARY THREATS WITH THIS ACTIVITY.

..TX COASTAL PLAIN INTO FAR SRN TX...
RICH BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE AND DIURNAL HEATING INTO THE LOWER 80S
SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT FOR SCATTERED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT BY THE
EARLY TO MID AFTERNOON OVER THIS REGION TODAY. SHEAR WILL REMAIN
MODEST...THOUGH STRONG INSTABILITY MAY SUPPORT A FEW SHORT-LIVED
STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCING DAMAGING WINDS AND HAIL.
ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY BE SLOW MOVING...THOUGH STRONG UPPER LEVEL WLYS
MAY SUSTAIN SOME ORGANIZATION TO THE STRONGER CELLS.

.EVANS.. 04/28/2007

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DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS48 KWNS 280915
SWOD48
SPC AC 280915

DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0415 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 011200Z - 061200Z

..DISCUSSION...

MODELS TAKE A SERIES OF SHORTWAVE TROUGHS AT MID LEVELS ACROSS THE
SRN PLAINS EARLY IN THE PERIOD. MEANWHILE...NEXT SHORTWAVE MOVING
INTO THE GREAT LAKES ON APRIL 30 WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE GREAT
LAKES ON MAY 1 AND THROUGH NEW ENGLAND ON MAY 2. COLD FRONT WILL
CONTINUE TO PUSH THROUGH THE OHIO VALLEY AND THE MID ATLANTIC REGION
THROUGH MAY 2 AND POSSIBLY PRODUCE SOME MARGINALLY SEVERE STORMS
ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY AREA ON MAY 1.

MODELS DIFFER IN TIMING AND LOCATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MID/UPPER
LEVEL TROUGH OVER THE WRN U.S. DURING THE PERIOD BETWEEN MAY 2-5.
THE ECMWF IS THE SLOWEST OF THE MODELS AND IS ALSO THE MOST SRN
TAKING THE MAIN VORT MAX/LOW CIRCULATION OFF THE NRN CA COAST BY 00Z
ON MAY 4 THEN INTO SRN CA 00Z ON MAY 5. THE UKMET IS A BIT FASTER
TAKING A BROADER TROUGH INTO THE GREAT BASIN AREA BY 00Z MAY 4. THE
GFS IS THE MORE NRN TRACK MODEL TAKING THE DEVELOPING SYSTEM INTO
THE OREGON COAST BEFORE DIGGING THE SYSTEM INTO THE CENTRAL
INTERMOUNTAIN REGION BY 00Z MAY 5.

THUS...THE DEGREE OF UNCERTAINTY PRECLUDES AN ISSUANCE OF SEVERE
AREAS AT THIS TIME.

.MCCARTHY.. 04/28/2007

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DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS03 KWNS 280743
SWODY3
SPC AC 280742

DAY 3 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0242 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 301200Z - 011200Z

..THERE IS A SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS PARTS OF THE MIDWEST/UPPER
GREAT LAKES....

..SYNOPSIS...
MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH IS FORECAST TO MOVE SEWD FROM SASKATCHEWAN
INTO THE UPPER GREAT LAKES DURING THE PERIOD. THIS WILL ENHANCE
NWLY FLOW REGIME ACROSS THE UPPER MIDWEST INTO THE GREAT LAKES
REGION AND BRING THE NEXT COLD FRONT SEWD INTO NEB/IA AND NRN IL BY
01/1200Z.

..PARTS OF SRN MN/IA INTO WI AND NRN IL...

LOW PRESSURE IS EXPECTED TO MOVE FROM SERN SD EWD INTO SERN LOWER MI
DURING THE PERIOD AHEAD OF SELY MOVING MID LEVEL SHORTWAVE TROUGH.
LOW LEVEL JET OF 40-45 KT IS PROGGED FROM NERN KS INTO E CENTRAL IA
ENHANCING LOW LEVEL WARM ADVECTION ACROSS THE REGION BY EVENING.
MEANWHILE...WNWLY JET OF 80-100 KT AT 300 MB WILL EXTEND FROM NRN MN
EWD ACROSS THE NRN GREAT LAKES REGION PLACING AREA IN FAVORABLE
ENTRANCE REGION ENHANCING UVVS AHEAD OF SURFACE LOW MOVING THROUGH
THE AREA. THIS WILL BRING DEEP LAYER SHEAR PROFILE OF 45-55 KT TO
THE REGION SUFFICIENT TO SUSTAIN STRONG UPDRAFTS IN CONVECTIVE
ACTIVITY DEVELOPING IN WARM ADVECTION REGIME. NAM GENERATES
2000-3000 J/KG OF MUCAPE WITH ADDITION OF AFTERNOON HEATING AS GFS
CORRELATES IT WITH LIFTED INDICES OF -6.

THUS...WOULD EXPECT SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG/JUST NORTH
OF WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM CENTRAL IA SEWD INTO SWRN OH
BY LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. GIVEN THAT THERE WILL BE FAVORABLE
VERTICAL SHEAR ENHANCED BY W-NW FLOW WITH STORM RELATIVE HELICITY
ESTIMATES OF 300-400 M2/S2 WOULD INDICATE A FAVORABLE SETTING FOR
SUPERCELLS NEAR THE BOUNDARY.

..PARTS OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

SOUTHERN STREAM MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL CONTINUE EWD ACROSS WRN
INTO CENTRAL TX DURING THE PERIOD. WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS
ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE WITH THIS FEATURE. MODELS INDICATE
POTENTIAL INSTABILITY TO AROUND 1000 J/KG TO SUPPORT A THREAT FOR
STRONG WINDS AND HAIL.

.MCCARTHY.. 04/28/2007

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DAY1SVR: Day 1 Convective Outlook

ACUS01 KWNS 280559
SWODY1
SPC AC 280558

DAY 1 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1258 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 281200Z - 291200Z

..NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

..SYNOPSIS...
A BROAD UPPER RIDGE IN THE WRN CONUS AND A BROAD UPPER TROUGH OVER
THE ERN CONUS WILL BE THE PREDOMINANT UPPER LEVEL FEATURES THROUGH
THE PERIOD. TO THE SOUTH OF THE BROAD UPPER RIDGE...A CUT-OFF UPPER
LOW OVER BAJA CA WILL MOVE SLOWLY NEWD INTO SONORA MX. SUFFICIENT
INSTABILITY AND INCREASING LOW-MID LEVEL SHEAR WILL EXIST OVER
PORTIONS OF SWRN TX...SRN NM AND SERN AZ TO SUPPORT A LOW END SVR
THREAT IN ADVANCE OF THIS SYSTEM. FURTHER EAST...A SUBTLE MID LEVEL
SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE SEWD THROUGH THE BROAD ERN TROUGH. STEEP
MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE/INSTABILITY
AND SFC CONVERGENCE WILL EXIST TO SUPPORT A LOW PROB MARGINAL SVR
HAIL THREAT WITH TSTMS THAT DEVELOP OVER PORTIONS OF THE OHIO
VALLEY/MIDWEST.

..SWRN TX...SRN NM AND SERN AZ...
THE MID LEVEL GRADIENT WILL INCREASE OVER THE AREA TODAY AS AN UPPER
LOW CENTERED OVER BAJA CA EARLY IN THE DAY SLOWLY LIFTS NEWD INTO
WRN SONORA MX...AND UPPER RIDGING REMAINS NEARLY STATIONARY CENTERED
OVER THE GREAT BASIN. EARLY MORNING SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS AN AXIS OF
LOW LEVEL MOISTURE /DEWPTS IN THE 55-60 DEG F RANGE/ EXTENDING NWWD
UP THE RIO GRANDE/UPPER PECOS RIVER VALLEYS. THIS MOISTURE WILL
ADVECT WWD THROUGH THE PERIOD AS SFC HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS SWD
THROUGH THE SRN PLAINS AND SFC LOW PRESSURE REMAINS OVER WRN AZ. AS
A RESULT OF THE ELY LOW LEVEL WINDS...UPSLOPE FLOW WILL INCREASE
OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF NRN SONORA/CHIHUAHUA MX. ALONG WITH THE
SUPPORT OF AN UPPER DIFFLUENT FLOW PATTERN... CONVECTION IS EXPECTED
TO DEVELOP AND MOVE EWD OVER SWRN TX...NWD OVER SRN NM AND WNWWD
OVER SERN AZ. GIVEN MODERATE INSTABILITY /MUCAPES FROM 1000-2000 J/
AND MODERATE DEEP LAYER SHEAR OVER SWRN TX SUPPORITING SOME
POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED FEW SUPERCELLS WITH A MARGINAL SVR WIND/HAIL
THREAT. FURTHER WEST...ALTHOUGH WEAKER INSTABILITY WILL EXIST
/MUCAPES FROM 500-1000 J/KG/ OVER SWRN NM/SERN AZ...A DEEPLY MIXED
BOUNDARY LAYER /DCAPES FROM 1000-1300 J/KG/ BENEATH 20-25 KT OF
ESELY MID LEVEL FLOW WILL SUPPORT A MARGINAL SVR WIND THREAT WITH
CONVECTION THAT DEVELOPS OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN AND ORGANIZES INTO
A LINEAR MODE.

..FAR ERN IL...IN...WRN OH/NRN KY...
A SHORTWAVE TROUGH WILL MOVE SEWD FROM THE ERN GREAT LAKES REGION
INTO THE OHIO VALLEY/SRN GREAT LAKES DURING THE DAY. THE 28/00Z
SOUNDING FROM INL INDICATED STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES /AROUND 7.5
DEG C/KM/ ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAVE. AHEAD OF AN ASSOCIATED SFC
TROUGH...LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL INCREASE TO AROUND 50 DEG F BY THE
EARLY AFTERNOON. AS SFC TEMPERATURES WARM INTO THE LOWER
70S...SBCAPES SHOULD RISE TO BETWEEN 750-1000 J/KG. GIVEN MODERATE
DEEP LAYER SHEAR PROFILES UNDER /35-40 KTS/...ISOLATED ROTATING
STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR MARGINALLY SVR
HAIL.

..NRN ROCKIES/NRN HIGH PLAINS..
AS AN UPPER TROUGH SLOWLY BREAKS DOWN THE UPPER RIDGE...MID LEVEL
FLOW WILL INCREASE OVER THE REGION. IN ADDITION...FRONTOGENETIC
FORCING AND A RIBBON OF MID/HIGH LEVEL MOISTURE WILL SUPPORT
INCREASING INSTABILITY SUPPORTIVE OF A FEW TSTMS. DESPITE A DEEPLY
MIXED ENVIRONMENT...LACK THE LACK OF GREATER INSTABILITY /SBCAPES
AROUND 250 J/KG/ WILL PRECLUDE THE INCLUSION OF A 5 PERCENT WIND
PROBABILITY.

.CROSBIE.. 04/28/2007

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DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

ACUS02 KWNS 280525
SWODY2
SPC AC 280523

DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1223 AM CDT SAT APR 28 2007

VALID 291200Z - 301200Z

..NO SVR TSTM AREAS FORECAST...

..SYNOPSIS...
STRONG BAND OF WESTERLIES EXPECTED TO EXTEND ALONG THE NRN TIER OF
STATES TURNING SEWD ACROSS THE NERN U.S. AS A MID/UPPER LEVEL TROUGH
DEEPENS OVER QUEBEC. MEANWHILE...MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER NWRN
MEXICO AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD WILL DRIFT ENEWD INTO EXTREME
WEST TEXAS BY 30/1200Z.

AS THE DEEPENING TROUGH MOVES OUT OF ONTARIO INTO QUEBEC...
ASSOCIATED COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL MOVE SEWD FROM THE UPPER
MIDWEST THRU THE LOWER GREAT LAKES REGION. LOW PRESSURE WILL ALSO
DEVELOP OVER WRN MT/ID PANHANDLE BY AFTERNOON IN ASSOCIATION WITH
MINOR SHORTWAVE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE STRONG ZONAL FLOW. THIS FEATURE
WILL MOVE INTO THE DAKOTAS BY THE END OF THE PERIOD.

..AREAS OF WEST TEXAS...

MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL MOVE EWD DURING THE PERIOD BRINGING EXIT
REGION OF 50-60 KT MID LEVEL JET COUPLED WITH 30-35 KT LOW LEVEL JET
ALONG THE MEXICAN HIGH PLAINS JUST SW OF THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY.
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO ACCOMPANY THE LOW GIVEN
FAVORABLE SHEAR PROFILES ACROSS THE AREA DURING THE PERIOD.
HOWEVER...INSTABILITY MAY REACH AROUND 1000 J/KG IN MUCAPE POSING
THE THREAT FOR SOME HAIL.

..PARTS OF IA INTO NRN IL...

BOTH THE GFS AND NAM BRING COLD FRONTAL BOUNDARY SEWD ACROSS THIS
REGION DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. DEEP LAYER SHEAR
WILL BE PRESENT GIVEN NWLY FLOW AT MID/UPPER LEVELS AND LOW LEVEL
MOISTURE TRANSPORT FROM MID/UPPER LEVEL LOW OVER W TX TURNING WLY
INTO IA JUST AHEAD OF THE FRONT. BOTH MODELS GENERATE POTENTIAL
INSTABILITY WITH MUCAPE BETWEEN 1000 AND 1500 J/KG ALONG WITH THE
DEEP LAYER SHEAR BETWEEN 40-50 KT ACROSS ERN IA. THUS...PLACED A
CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY ACROSS THIS AREA WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE FRONT. IF THE STORMS DEVELOP...
THERE IS THE THREAT FOR HAIL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS WITH MID LEVEL
LAPSE RATES AROUND 7-7.5C/KM ACROSS THE AREA. THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP NWWD AIDED BY UPSLOPE ACROSS MT MOVING INTO THE
WRN HIGH PLAINS BY SUNDAY NIGHT.

.MCCARTHY.. 04/28/2007

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